Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Sermon: Epiphany 4, The Theology of the Cross


    1 Corinthians 1: 18-31     Matthew 5:1-12



 To dream is to be human. Some folks dream really big. And at the heart of the human experience there has always been the big dream. This is the dream that has motivated all the idealists the world has ever known. It is the collective dream of humanity. This is the dream of world peace, of abundance for all, of justice, of equality, of healing for all those afflicted with disease. This is the dream of victory, of ultimate victory  against all of those dark forces which oppose life. This dream has motivated all of those idealists we remember—those people who strive for  a new and better world. This dream motivated Dr Salk as he searched and discovered a cure for polio. This dream motivated Dr Martin Luther King jr in his quest for racial equality in the United States. This dream motivated Terry Fox as he embarked upon his pain-staking journey across this nation. This dream has motivated nations to lay down arms, and to form organizations dedicated to world peace.  It has motivated art and literature for centuries. John Lennon’s classic hit, “Imagine” captures well this basic human hunger for a better reality.
            Cynics call this dream world Utopian, which means a place that can never exist, but I think  we can safely conclude that only the darkest of hearts are not in one way or another plugged into this dream. We know that when we hear the outcry against injustice, or the way folks can rally for a good cause. We know that when people donate their money and time  and blood., they are following an aspect of this dream. Just imagine, imagine, waking up to a world where humanity’s greatest dream were realized. Imagine waking up to a news report that said cancer had been cured, there was no crime to report, the people of the poorest nations had been fed, lonliness was eradicated, world peace was achieved, and all human beings sung in perfect harmony, just like in that Coca Cola add which aired over thirty years ago.
            If that type of world emerged overnight, there would be very little doubt that someone or something was behind it all. There would be very little doubt that a loving God was large and in charge. With a world filled with nothing but truth and goodness, there would be no doubt about it: God exists.
            This is the cruel irony of the cross. Jesus Christ came into the world to satisfy the hungry human heart. He was the answer to humanity’s greatest hope—the means by which that great and glorious dream would be realized. How did humanity respond? By murdering him, by hanging him on a cross.
              Just think about it for a second—God arrives in your neighbourhood, and the neighbours respond by getting together and killing him.  And let’s revisit exactly what the cross was. The cross was a cruel instrument of torture and method of execution used by the Romans.  Not only was it physically cruel, it also had tremendous symbolic power. Those hung up on crosses were subjected to incredible humiliation. No one in Greco Roman society would be considered lower than those who were crucified. To the Romans, the cross would be the last place you would ever find a god worthy of the name. The last place you would find divinity manifested is in a suffering human being. The last person a Roman would see God is in the person of a suffering Itinerant Jewish teacher, rejected by the leaders of his won people. 
            But the crucifixtion never would have happened had they known who Jesus truly was. Bu they didn’t expect a god like Jesus. They expected someone mighty, powerful, who would make their world better in an instant, someone who would help them make their biggest dreams come true,--on their terms. Kind of sounds a lot like the kind of God most people in this world expect. Ask people what they envision God to be like, and a man  beaten bloody and utterly shamed hanging from a piece of wood won’t be the first image that comes to mind—at least not if we’re honest with ourselves.  The last place we would look for God is in the cancer ward, the food-bank line, the hospital, the poorest nations of the world. People want a god who is powerful yet loving, a god who gets things done the way want to see things done,  and also a god who gets out of the way when we have better ideas.
            But why would God do it? Why would God allow his only begotten Son to suffer such a horrible fate?  Paul tells us clearly in today’s Epistle reading: to destroy the wisdom of the wise. In other words, to destroy human constructions of God.  For thousands of years humans have been constructing idold, whether they be physical or intellectual. Through the cross, God has smashed all of humanity’s idols. Through the cross, God turned humanity’s expectations on its head. God was crucified. God’s ultimate power was expressed through weakness and vulnerability. It sounded like foolishness then, sounds like foolishness now.
            But if Jesus were left on the cross, the story of God’s entry into the world would be a tragedy. The cross was a means, the resurrection was the end. And here lies the ultimate irony of the cross: through this strange instrument of  torture and death God gave the great and glorious gift of eternal life.  Through death and pain emerged ultimate life.
            But unless you look at the cross through the eyes of faith, all you will see is torture and death and humiliating and shameful defeat. Unless you see the cross through the truth of the gospel, all you will come away with is foolishness.  I recall a scene from a movie some of you might be familiar with called, Saturday night Fever. The John Travolta charcter has a brother, who is a priest, who confesses to his brother that he has lost his faith—that all he sees in the crucifix is a dying man hanging on a cross.
 Faith indeed  is an incredible gift. Faith allows us to see what is hidden to the world. And what is hidden to the world is God’s glorious victory in what appears to be defeat. Faith gives us vision to see God’s glorious plan. You see faith, to us a poor analogy is  kind of like 3D glasses. Without them, the screen will appear dull and fuzzy. But with the glasses, the picture comes alive and jumps out at us. Faith gives us the vision to see things as they truly are. Faith allows us to see what the wisdom of the world is incapable of apprehending of taking in. Faith allows us to see life where the world only sees death.
            Nothing has changed since Paul spoke about the cross to the Corinthians. The world wants nothing to do with what is weak, low, and despised. Over the last forty years the self help movement has become a billion dollar industry, and a whole host of new age gurus have emerged. One such speaker is Wayne Dyer. Wayne Dyer preaches a different message than the cross. In all of his teaching, the corss is avoided in favour of a doctrine of unlimited self improvement. In fact, Dyer, like many other new agers, preach that if you find the right method you can manifest your destiny and achieve divinity. If you find the right method you can become who you want to be and achieve what you want to achieve. Robert Schuller has proclaimed a message of possibility thinking for a long time. Anthony Robbins is a millionare several times over.  People are eager to hear their message. When Wayne Dyer came to town not long ango he sold out the Orpheum theatre, as he has sold out venues across the continent.
            Why is that? Why do people like Anthony Robbins, Wyane Dyer, and Deepak Chopra sell books by the millions and fill theatres, while churches which proclaim Christ crucified struggle? Why is it that people will pay over $200 a ticket to hear Wayne Dyer, yet wouldn’t even consider stepping through the doors of this church?   Simple.The world does not want to hear the message of the cross. Even within Christian churches , a doctrine, a line of preaching has emerged, which leaves the cross out, and says that if you simply believe in Jesus you will be healthy, wealthy, wise, and prosperous. Just give me a method, people cry, just give me a method to improve my life.
            But the cross tells us something different. The cross repudiates all human methods.  The cross deconstructs the human concept of divinity.The cross tells us that God will not be used as a vehicle to achieve our dreams, so  that we may boast. The cross reorients us to God’s plan. The cross reorients our vision so that we can see God’s promise  in and beyond the  suffering of the world. The cross gives us the ability to see life, where the world only sees death.
The cross allows us to read the words of Jesus, and hear what they are truly saying. Because when we read the beatitudes, the statements of blessedness, through worldly eyes they sound like complete and utter foolishness. How could the states of being described ever be thought of as blessed? Blesed are the poor, blessed are the mounrers, blessed are the meek, blessed are the persecuted? From the world’s perspective that doesn’t make sense. But when we read that through the eyes and reality of resurrection, they make total sense.  The word  “blessed” as used is translated from the Greek word “Makarios.” This describes a state of joy, which exists regardless of the circumstances. Happiness comes and goes, but blessednews endures.. Blessedness is rooted in God’s promise for the future. But it’s not just about the future, it is the joy of  living in the kingdom of heaven in the present. But remember, this kingdom is hidden to those who do not see reality through the eyes of faith. To the world, the kingdom which stands under the cross is a kingdom of fools. And just think about all of that foolishness for a moment. Praying aloud, eating bread and drinking wine, believing that its God. Giving money away which could be better spent elsewhere. Giving up a Sunday morning, whib could be spent playin golf or jogging. Add it all up and to many it’s just a bunch of foolish nonsense—and it is, when viewed only through the eyes of the world. But there are those moments when the viel comes off and what is hidden is revealed.
This happens when  the cross smashes to pieces the  illusions of humanity—illusions of power, of success, of divinity.  The last thing people in this world want to hear is that they are not gods, not ultimately in control of their destiny, that they will not live forever, that they are not self sufficient—little gods incharge of their own lives.
            I have been blessed to have participated in hospital ministry. Many people can’t satnd walking into a hospital or exended care, precisely because it brings them face to face with their own powerlessness, vulnerability and mortalisty. And this apprehension is  understandable—medical facilities are places of suffering, places where people die. I have often been asked how I can do, how I can walk into a hospital or extended care—that it must be difficult and unpleasant. This is true, it is. But within this setting, God has shown me life and life in abundance life and to see it in abundance, because God uses the weak to shame the strong.
            But the truth of the matter is that we are all weak—weak in some way. And there is nothing, not anything we could do on our own to please God. But here again lies the irony of the cross. Here again God has acted in a way that defies all human logic and expectation. God has chosen sinners, those who defy him again and again and again, to be his people. This again makes no sense—it cuts against the grain of how we expect a god to behave. We want a God who gives us points for being good, and certainly a god who punished the bad people.  When we think of sainthood we naturally think of someone who has made an outstanding humanitarian achievement. We look to people like Mother Thearessa and Terry Fox and say, yes that looks like a saint to me. So to say that you are saint, that you are justified before the eyes of God, not on the basis of anything you have done just sounds like pure foolishness. People want to claim the victory for themselves.  But no such victory can be claimed. The cross stands inconveniently in the way of all human effort, of all human striving.
            When we proclaim Christ crucified, we will offend people, offend people because  the cross puts to shame all human effort at climbing the mountain to enlightenment. When we proclaim Christ crucified, we proclaim the love of God come into the world in the most unexpected way. When we proclaim Christ crucified we proclaim that humanity’s greatest dream has been realized, but it is hidden. When we proclaim Christ crucified we proclaim the smashing of all gods manufactured by humans—so that the work of the one true God can be seen.
            Today we have gathered to proclaim Christ crucified. The pews aren’t overflowing, folks aren’t lined up to hear this message. By human standards this congregation is not a strong and thriving organization. Being few in number the world would tend to look down on us. At best they might feel sorry for us. But what the world doesn’t see is the power in our gathering, which is the power of the resurrection, the power of the truth.  It is us who should feel sorry for those who scoff and laugh, and are utterly disinterested. They are the ones we should be praying for. And if the world hates us for our proclamation, we should as our Lord tells us, rejoice and be glad. Being small, we are well aware of our vulnerability, and utter dependency on God.  This is the best position to be in—the best position to be in because if we are going to do any boasting, it will  be boasting in the Lord, upon whose mercy and trust we are utterly and totally dependent.   Let us go forth today trusting in the God who has made all things new. The God who has defeated death, the God who has given us our greatest dream and has made it a reality for the future, and has blessed us in the present. Now, may the peace which surpases all understanding guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, Amen.