Sunday, January 24, 2010

Sermon: Luke 4:16-22, "The Living Word"



                                         "The Living Word"
                  Sermon: Third SundayAfter Epiphany, Luke 4:16-22



If you have been following the church lectionary over the last few weeks, you have read that Jesus was a pretty extra-ordinary person. He was born of a virgin, was baptized in the Jordan River Jordan, whereupon the sky opened, a dove descended upon him, and the voice of God spoke proclaiming him as the beloved Son. Last week we read about his first miracle—turning water into wine-- the first great sign, which proclaimed that the Messiah, the anointed one of God, had arrived, and was on the scene. Today the story of Jesus continues in the Gospel reading, but the story takes a bit of a different turn.
In today’s passage Jesus performs no miracle. Instead, he enters the synagogue, which was, and is the centre, of any Jewish community.  Yes, the temple which stood at the heart of  Jerusalem was very much the focal point of Jewish religion. This was the centre where sacrifices were offered to Yahweh, one of the names for God in the Old Testament. But there was only one temple. The law stipulated that if ten Jewish families were present in any area, there must be a synagogue. So there were synagogues in every town and village. Synagogues were the teaching centres, where God’s law was taught and learned, where the Holy scriptures were read and interpreted by Rabbis. You might wonder, how Jesus, as a layman, was able to walk into the temple pick up the ancient, sacred, scrolls, hand them back, and make a proclamation concerning them. This might think this akin to a parishioner getting up out of the pew, walking up the isle, kindly asking the pastor to step down from the pulpit, and taking over. How many people do that? I know some folks might want to do that, but how many actually do? Not many. But you see, the Jewish synagogue in the first century had a specific order, similar too, but also different from what we might expect in a contemporary church. There were three main parts. The first was the prayer part. The second was the reading part, and the third was a teaching part. In first century Jewish society, there was no such thing as a professional ministry. During the teaching part, the president of the congregation would ask any distinguished person to speak, and discussion and talk would follow.  
So you see, in speaking in the temple, Jesus was following perfect protocol. There was nothing outlandish about what he was doing. Yes, there may have been some slight eyebrow raising about a young, rugged looking, carpenter speaking up on a Saturday service, but it was not so much that he was speaking which would have got people’s attention, but rather what he was saying. Quoting from Isaiah, Jesus was proclaiming that he was the one. He was the one who was anointed by God. He was the one who has been sent to proclaim release to the captives. He was the one to recover the sight of the blind. He was the one to let the oppressed go free. He was the one to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
Imagine the reaction to hearing that! The people to whom he was speaking took Scripture, the Old Testament, very, very, very, very seriously. Imagine the reaction to hearing the news that all that they were waiting for, all of God’s promises, which they carried around in their hearts, had been fulfilled.  For their entire lives, they had studied scripture, heard it read, and pondered it. The word of God was central to their lives. Now it stood before them, and was encountering them nose-to-nose. The Word of God stood breathing, and speaking, and proclaiming right before them. Here those 1st century people in that Galilean synagogue encountered the Word of God, not as words upon a page, but as the Living Word, the Word made flesh. And the Word made flesh made clear his mission, to bring good news to the poor, to proclaim the release of captives, to recovery the sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. The Word of God spoke to those people a Word of liberation and of healing.
The Word of God is unlike any other kind of word. Words are descriptors of things of ideas. God’s Word describes and tells. But the word of God is defined not so much by what it describes or tells, but by what it does. When God’s word speaks, things happen. When God spoke the Word, “let there be light”. There were no ifs or maybes about it. There was light.   So when Jesus, God made man, spoke those words from Isaiah, he was not only telling the congregation, on that day, who he was, but, as equally important, what he does. Jesus brings good news to the poor; Jesus released the captives; Jesus recovers the sight of the blind; Jesus lets the oppressed go free.  And make no mistake brothers and sisters, as we read this gospel lesson today, we are not simply reading an historical account about what Jesus said to that congregation some two thousand years ago. But we are hearing God speak to us now about what God does now. As we hear these words read from a page we hear the Living Word spoken to us at this moment in this place. And if that Living Word, who is Jesus Christ, is heard in our ears, it is bound to do something. It is bound to change us. It is bound to give us comfort; it is bound to liberate us. The same word, which spoke reality into being, is the same word, which speaks to us today. The same word, which created the stars and the heavens, is the same word, which transforms us now.
That Jesus Christ is the Living Word ought to change our perspective of scripture. Since the Living Word is spoken to us through the pages of scripture, it cannot be treated as any other kind of literature. The Bible is not simply an historical record or interesting literature. It is special because it speaks the Living Word. This is why Christians who have read the Bible cover to cover many times over continue to read it. They read it because they know that the Living Word of God continues to speak, continues to liberate and comfort. The Living Word of God moves the Holy Spirit to work gifts within us, which are meant to be gifts to the world. So if you have not begun studying scripture, I would strongly encourage you to do so. Encounter the Word, and be guided by it.
But the Word is not encountered just in the individual reading of the Bible. We encounter it together, here in this place. In a moment Jesus will feed us with his special meal of bread and wine, and in that meal proclaim God’s forgiveness of your sins.  What an incredible gift to us! But the Word of God is not meant to be contained, it is to be proclaimed! You, all of you, every single one of you are called to be a proclaimed of the same Word, which has claimed and liberated you. Amen.